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September 15, 2007, 2:30 PM

Modernity and Waste

Roundtable
Participants: Jennifer Gabrys, William Kupinse (moderator), Robin Nagle, Elizabeth Royte, Susan Strasser
 
 
 

"Garbage has to be the poem of our time," writes the late poet A. R. Ammons in his book-length poem, adding that "garbage is spiritual, believable enough / to get our attention, getting in the way." The roundtable seeks to push this conception even further, considering waste as both metaphor and material. The discussion will employ an expansive definition of waste—from the physical detritus of consumer culture, to the abjection of marginal populations, to the critical dismissal of mass-market cultural productions, to the psychoanalytic processes of repression and sublimation. In keeping with the Center's emphasis on multidisciplinary approaches, the roundtable will bring together participants from various disciplines whose work intersects in significant ways with the concept of waste.

Jennifer Gabrys is Lecturer in Design at Goldsmiths College, University of London. She recently completed her PhD thesis, The Natural History of Electronics, which examines the global ecologies of electronic waste. Previously, she practiced landscape architecture and urban design in Los Angeles and Minneapolis. Jennifer's research and practice currently focus on design ecologies, communication technologies, and material culture.

William Kupinse is Associate Professor of English at the University of Puget Sound, where he teaches literature and the environment, British modernism, and creative writing. He has published essays on waste in the writings of H.G. Wells and James Joyce, as well as an essay on waste and Indian fiction, which appeared in the collection Filth. He is currently working on a book about literary modernism and waste, entitled The Remains of Empire, which brings together cultural studies and ecocritical approaches. His poems on environmental themes have appeared in Green Letters, Cimarron Review, and Cumberland Poetry Review.

Robin Nagle is anthropologist-in-residence for New York City's Department of Sanitation. She teaches anthropology and urban studies at New York University, where she also directs the Draper Interdisciplinary Master's Program in Humanities and Social Thought. Her research focuses on the anthropology of garbage, which includes labors of maintenance, landscapes of waste and wealth, material culture, and "unmarked" processes of urban life. Her book about sanitation workers, Picking Up, will be out next year from Farrar, Straus & Giroux.

Elizabeth Royte is the author of Garbage Land, which Jonathan Miles describes as "a wake-up call for our disposable culture, falling somewhere between Fast Food Nation and Silent Spring." Royte's book traces the routes of contemporary culture's waste to its final, sometimes unlikely, destinations. Royte is also the author of The Tapir's Morning Bath: Solving the Mysteries of the Tropical Rain Forest. Her writings have appeared in the New York Times Magazine, Harper's, National Geographic, Outside, Smithsonian, and numerous other magazines. She is a former Alicia Patterson Foundation fellow.

Susan Strasser is Professor of History at the University of Delaware and Senior Resident Scholar at the Hagley Museum and Library's Center for the History of Business, Technology, and Society. She is a scholar of consumer culture and has taught at The Evergreen State College, Princeton, George Washington University, and the Bard Graduate Center for Studies in the Decorative Arts, Design, and Culture. Her work has been supported by fellowships from the Rockefeller and Guggenheim foundations, the German Historical Institute, the Harvard Business School, the American Council of Learned Societies, Radcliffe Colleges Bunting Institute, the Smithsonian Institution, and the Cultures of Consumption Programme, Birkbeck College, University of London. She is currently working on A Historical Herbal, an account of medicinal herbs in American consumer culture.

 

Edited Transcript

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Discussion Board

This forum allows for an ongoing discussion of the above Philoctetes event. You may use this space to share your thoughts or to pose questions for panelists. An attempt will be made to address questions during the live event or as part of a continued online dialogue.
Santhanam Ramasubramanyam says:
Hi
Just joined. Ms Elizabeth's articles are thought provoking but like most things American they are so U.S.centric. This attitude was evident even in WWI, when US was reluctantly dragged into the war efort.

In India we have a better technology developed by DrUday Bhawalkar. It uses natural enzymes as a biocatalyst and transforms pollution into a resources, sucks in GHG, heat and lo presto! You have clean drinking water and stabilised bio solid waste free of nirtates and pathogens which can be applied for crops and plants instead of energy intensive chemical fertilisers and pesticides.

In India Nashik Maharshtra waste water sewage treatment plant and few others like Lake Powai to Mahim Creek at Mumbai have the ecology in full bloom again with return of bird life like flamingoes, clams at the estuary, less mosquitoes and pets and most importanly less or no smell.

Please read my concept paper: http://www.wesnetindia.org/fileadmin/newsletter_pdf/Aug06/Waste_Management.pdf

Web site of Dr Uday Bhawlkar: http://www.wastetohealth.com/

Other discussion threads by e Mail:

.- Wastewater is just the 'wasted water'. So, best approach is to remediate it, making it eco(soil)friendly by using BIOSANITIZER(1 minute of contact time) and stop wasting it.- BIOSANITIZER takes care of pathogens, toxic organics and pharmaceuticals, cracking them into food organic molecules that become a resource for the soil. Inorganics get locked so that they can be used by the plants later, by unlocking them in a need-based manner.- One gets organic garden/farm using such eco-friendly wastewater wherein all the goodness of wastewater is used as plant growth nutrients. We thus get healthy biomass(food, fuel, fiber, fertilisers, etc.) without any other inputs and build up and also purify the groundwater reserve.- Using a groundwater for water supply and wastewater for the soil, is the best way to develop a sustainable society.- Indian cities, too are marching in this direction because we have the simple cost-effective BIOSANITIZER technology.

Regards,
Dr Uday Bhawalkar
www.ecochip.org

On 8/11/08, Vag Shantharam Shenai wrote:
11th August 2008

Dear Friends,

New York Times carries this article, 'A tall drink of...SEWAGE?'.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/10/magazine/10wastewater-t.html?_r=1&em=&oref=slogin&pagewanted=all

It reveals the thinking the state of mind about use of sewage water for drinking,etc.

The U.S.A. will experience drought in 36 states in just a few years (sourced from NYT), so they would need to discover better solutions.
http://www.csrwire.com/News/12592.html

The best solutions are nature aligned , and well demonstrated publicly in the Municipal Sewage Pumping Station at Versova, Mumbai by 'Green Cross Society' with the TOTAL SEWAGE RECYLE ODOURLESS SELF FLUSHING TOILET MODEL.

http://www.mumbaipluses.com/westsideplus/index.aspx?page=article§id=2&contentid=2008041920080418155833906b6b5befc§xslt=&comments=true

Today, NASHIK MUNICIPAL CORPORATION has created an 'eco-miracle' by treating 116 Million litres of waste water (half the cities sewage) daily and the water quality downstream about 6 kms is better than drinking water quality specification IS 10500-1991 Ecological indicators never cease to amaze and these projects are well worth a visit by students, who will appreciate that ecological pathways are now available to solving the basic challenge of safe water for humanity.

http://www.mumbaipluses.com/westsideplus/index.aspx?page=article§id=1&contentid=2008052420080522142331838648c8092§xslt=&comments=true

INDIA had the advantage of having the experience of the GANGA, and having now understood how to recreate the original phenomenon, with be the VANGUARD of new enhanced nature ecotechnology thats the can offer much healing to the whole world, and help calm the oscillations of weather, earthquakes, fires (which are again corrective in nature).

By virtue of emerging leadership in eco technology, that has none of the drawbacks of contemporary western technologies, INDIA will play a vital leadership role, in showing the world how to correct damaged ecology created by use of fossil fuel, that's spoiled human thinking to lead us onto a path of sure self destruction.

We can recover from this suicidal dive, simply by making a beginning on healing our water supply.

Please see the highlighted words in the articles and my comments.

ecologically yours,

Vag Shantharam Shenai

+91 93241 56273

www.greencrosssociety.com

www.wastetohealth.com

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/10/magazine/10wastewater-t.html?_r=1&em=&oref=slogin&pagewanted=all

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